So laravel uses a blade for rendering views. The blade view is a layer over PHP which makes it easier to work with data.
If you are working with MySQL it is also using another layer called eloquent to manage the database and its connection, more like a repository layer. So you don't have to create a raw SQL query. Laravel model takes care of everything.
The default helper function gives you an extra facility, with request() helper you can get your current request from anywhere. with url() helper you can access the current previous URL easily.
Form validation and localisation is inbuild.
Laravel UI package and laravel auth make user registration easy.
Middleware makes it easy to control your app's request.
There is a package for more or less everything you need to create an MVP app in days and not in weeks or months.
Any composer PHP package can be imported to the laravel project.
Here are the travel docs
https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/ . Just start using and you will never regret it.