[HarisHayat]

Hello Guys,
There are some useful commands for VPS and also good for beginners!

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1. Used for Checking RAM!

Code: (Select All)

free -m

2. Used for Checking SSD/HDD

Code: (Select All)

df -h

3. Used for Switching directories. 

Code: (Select All)

cd [ folder/file name ]

4. Used for making Directory.

Code: (Select All)

mkdir [ folder name ]

5. Used for moving Files or Folder

Code: (Select All)

mv [ filename or folder ] [ New folder or Location ]

6. Renaming File or folder

Code: (Select All)

mv [ old name ] [ new name ]

7. Copy files or folders

Code: (Select All)

cp [ file or folder ] [ new location or folder ]

8. Removing/Delete files.

Code: (Select All)

rm -rf

9. Checking files and folders in which directory in you are.

Code: (Select All)

ls

10. Download any file or URL

Code: (Select All)

wget [ filename or URL ]

11. Changing your VPS/SSH password

Code: (Select All)

passwd

12. Giving folder/file permissions.

Code: (Select All)

chmod -777 [ filename or foler ]

13. Unzip zip files!

Code: (Select All)

unzip [ filename ]

14. Creating or extracting tar commands example:

Code: (Select All)

Create a new tar archive.
tar cvf archive_name.tar dirname/


Extract from an existing tar archive.
tar xvf archive_name.tar

15. Create or Extract gzip files:

Code: (Select All)

To create a *.gz compressed file:
$ gzip test.txt


To uncompress a *.gz file:
$ gzip -d test.txt.gz

16. Creating .txt document!

Code: (Select All)

Following example creates a .txt file called test.txt under your home directory.
nano test.txt

17. Checking the users controlling your VPS/accounts.

Code: (Select All)

whoami

18. Checking network status.

Code: (Select All)

netstat

19. Checking VPS Running programs!

Code: (Select All)

top

20. Creating a manually document file.

Code: (Select All)

touch [ filename with extension ]

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ALL THESE 20 Commands are Very useful.. and very helpful.

THANKS FOR Reading!

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***************Vuluts's post merged with thread***************
The following commands shared with by us @Vuluts
****************************************************************

Would like to add something too:

1. Switching user

Code: (Select All)

su "user"

2. Entering MySQL

Code: (Select All)

mysql -u "user" -p

3. Adding user

Code: (Select All)

adduser "user"

4. Changing directory

Code: (Select All)

cd "directory"

5. Installing packages

Code: (Select All)

yum (CentOS) / apt-get (Debian) "package"

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***************Vuluts's post merged with thread***************
The following commands shared with by us @deanhills
****************************************************************

Great list there thanks for posting it @HarisHayat. Here are some more useful ones:

1. How to get out of VPS:

Code: (Select All)

exit

2.Check what OS VPS is running on:

Code: (Select All)

cat /etc/*-release

3. Check whether OS is 32 or 64 bit:

Code: (Select All)

uname -a

4. How to reboot VPS:

Code: (Select All)

reboot

5. How to show log of previous reboots of VPS:

Code: (Select All)

last reboot